Monday, September 19, 2011

United Nations Environmental Programme(UNEP)

           The UNO  had organized a conference related to man and environment in Stock Home of Sweden in june ,1972. This conference strengthened the concept that man has the right of surviving in healthy environment and it should be preserve for the future generation. June 5th which was the first day of the coonference is celebrated as " World Environment Days" every year.
           At the end of 1972, the general assembly of the UNO established the "United Nation Environment Program" in Nairobi of Kenya, as it headquarters. The regional office is situated at Bangkok, the capital city of Thiland for Asia. 58 countries from 5 continent are represent in the "Superme Council."
           The goverment of different countries ,scientists,traders' group, non- govermental organizations, women and young groups have been participating in its various programmes. UNEP plays special attention to make the world development activities healthy and long lasting from environment point of view. It also plays a vital role as co-ordinatorto the various

Green Peace Campaign

         This campaign was started at vancouver in 1971 by some enthusiastic Canadians and migrated Americans to protest the violent atomic test to be conducted by the United State of America(USA) at amichika of Alaska Island.At present, this group has made its different existence as a changeable power in the world.
         This group had thirty members in the beginning but by 1989, the number of member has reached 40 lakhs as per its report. Thirty three offices are operating in twenty three countries. Besides, it has also a world park base region in Antarctica.
          the characteristics of this Green Peace Group is the original policy and a working pattern of its worker. They do not hesitated to put their lives in peril for the conservation of the earth. They do not hesitated  to perdorm

International Standardisation Organisation (ISO)

       ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is the world's largest developer and publisher of International Standards.
ISO is a network of the national standards institutes of 160 countries, one member per country, with a Central Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, that coordinates the system.
ISO is a non-governmental organization that forms a bridge between the public and private sectors. On the one hand, many of its member institutes are part of the governmental structure of their countries, or are mandated by their government. On the other hand, other members have their roots uniquely in the private sector, having been set up by national partnerships of industry associations.
Therefore, ISO enables a consensus to be reached on solutions that meet both the requirements of business and the broader needs of society.
    
Because "International Organization for Standardization" would have different acronyms in different languages ("IOS" in English, "OIN" in French for Organization international De normalization), its founders decided to give it also a short, all-purpose name. They chose "ISO", derived from the Greek isos, meaning "equal". Whatever the country, whatever the language, the short form of the organization's name is always ISO.

How ISO decides to develop a standard

ISO launches the development of new standards in response to sectors and stakeholders that express a clearly established need for them.
An industry sector or other stakeholder group typically communicates its requirement for a standard to one of ISO's national members. The latter then proposes the new work item to the relevant ISO technical committee developing standards in that area. New work items may also be proposed by organizations in liaison (see below) with such committees. When work items do not relate to existing committees, proposals may also be made by ISO members to set up new technical committees to cover new fields of activity.
To be accepted for development, a proposed work item must receive the majority support of the participating members of the ISO technical committee which, amongst other criteria, verifies the "global relevance" of the proposed item – this means that it indeed responds to an international need and will eventually be suitable for implementation on as broad a basis as possible worldwide.
In addition to the technical committees that address standardization in a specific field, ISO also has policy development committees addressing the standardization needs of developing countries (DEVCO), consumers (COPOLCO) and conformity assessment (CASCO). These may recommend the development of new standards for their stakeholder groups, which are then submitted to the approval process described above, or in the case of CASCO, develop new standards itsel